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Xsystems

Focus area

Workplace ergonomics.

A sore neck, tense shoulders and a lower back that gives out in the afternoon. It is rarely one chair or one desk that is to blame — it is the interplay between working posture, task and layout. We look at how people actually sit and move during the day, and fix what puts the most strain on them.

Sit-stand desk and ergonomic office chair adjusted to the user

What we hear most.

Four situations that are almost always about ergonomics.

  • Neck and shoulder pain after an ordinary workday

    The screen is too low, the mouse arm has no support, and the shoulders creep up without anyone noticing. The body pays the price at the end of the day.

  • The sit-stand desk is never raised

    The equipment has been bought, but the habit hasn't followed. Without a short instruction and a reason to change position, the desk stays at the same height all year.

  • The chair doesn't fit the person sitting in it

    Chairs get moved around, settings are lost, and new employees inherit a chair that was set up for a different body and a different task.

  • Repetitive work in production and warehouses

    Lifting at the wrong height, the same movement a thousand times and hard floors. Here ergonomics is as much about working height, aids and variation as about furniture.

Our approach

Measurement before materials.

We don't sell ergonomics as a package. We look at working postures, how the desk, chair and screen are adjusted, and how the load is spread over the day — and we only recommend what makes a difference.

  1. 01

    We look at the work, not just the furniture

    What do people do, for how long at a time, and what forces them into awkward postures? The task determines the right setup.

  2. 02

    We adjust what is already there

    Much of the discomfort disappears with the correct height of desk, chair and screen. It costs nothing, and we do it on site.

  3. 03

    We only recommend where something is missing

    If you need saddle chairs, sit-stand stools, monitor arms or lifting aids, we tell you. If you don't, we tell you that too.

  4. 04

    We instruct the users

    Equipment only works when people know why and how. We run a short walkthrough with employees, so the settings last after we have left.

Seated screen work

Forearms horizontal, feet on the floor, top edge of the screen at eye level and a chair that follows you when you lean back. Office chair, desk and monitor arm must be adjusted together — not one at a time.

Standing and alternating work

Variation causes less strain than the perfect posture held for hours. Sit-stand desks, sit-stand stools and ergonomic mats make it realistic to change position several times a day.

Lifting, warehouses and production

Working height, reach distance and weight determine the load. Adjustable workbenches, lift tables and aids make more of a difference than lifting technique alone.

The home workstation

The kitchen table is not a workstation. If working from home is regular and a significant part of working hours, the Danish rules on screen work also apply at home, and the workstation must be included in the workplace assessment (APV) that Danish law requires. Raising the laptop to eye level and adding a separate keyboard and mouse typically removes the worst neck strain, and an adjustable task lamp takes care of the lighting. We are happy to review the workstations via photos or a short online meeting and put together one standard package HR can order for new employees — so it is the same for everyone and easy to manage.

Individual needs and accommodations

Pregnancy, problems after an injury or chronic conditions require a specific assessment of the individual workstation. We help find a solution the employee can stay in.

Documentation

What research says about ergonomics.

We rely on the same sources as the rest of our advice: the National Research Centre for the Working Environment (NFA), the knowledge portal godtarbejdsmiljo.dk from BFA (the Danish sector working environment councils), and the rules of the Danish Working Environment Authority.

  • Every 3rd sick day

    Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common causes of sickness absence in the Danish labor market. Neck, shoulder and back problems top the list among employees who do regular screen work.

    NFA · Work Environment and Health in Denmark

    See the source
  • Variation over sitting still

    It is not the individual posture but the lack of variation that causes strain. Switching between sitting and standing work and short breaks during the hour prevent discomfort more effectively than one 'correct' setting.

    godtarbejdsmiljo.dk · Ergonomics and screen work

    See the source
  • Screen work requirements

    The Danish Working Environment Authority's rules on screen work set specific requirements for desk, chair, screen and lighting, and the work must be organized with breaks or other forms of variation.

    Danish Working Environment Authority · Screen work

    See the source
  • Instruction is required by Danish law

    Equipment alone is not enough. Under Danish rules, the employer must make sure employees are instructed in using it correctly — that is exactly where the effect of sit-stand desks and good chairs is decided.

    Danish Working Environment Authority · Working postures and movements

    See the source
  • APV requirement in Denmark

    Ergonomic strain is part of the physical work environment and must be assessed in the workplace assessment (APV) required by Danish law when employees experience problems. A written review of the workstations serves as documentation.

    Danish Working Environment Authority · Workplace assessment (APV)

    See the source

Industries

Where it makes a particular difference.

Ergonomics does not mean the same thing everywhere. Here are the workplaces where we are most often called in — and why.

  • Office workstations

    Neck, shoulder and lower back pain is the most common reason we are called in. Often the chair is the right one — it has just never been adjusted to the person sitting in it.

  • Industry and manufacturing

    Standing at the same station for hours strains the legs and back. Anti-fatigue mats, saddle chairs and the correct working height make more of a difference than new furniture.

  • ESD workstations

    Electronics manufacturing and laboratories require dissipative materials. Ergonomics must not compromise ESD safety — that is why mats and chairs come in ESD versions.

  • Municipalities and regions

    Many locations, changing users and hot desks. Here, the need for instruction and adjustment is as great as the need to buy new equipment.

Guide

Guide: how to choose the right ergonomic solution.

The order matters more than the budget. Here is how to find out what really needs replacing.

  1. 01

    Adjust what you have before buying new

    At most of the workstations we review, the equipment is already there. Seat height, backrest tension, armrests and screen height have just never been set for the user.

  2. 02

    Start at the feet and work upward

    Footrest and seat height determine the position of the pelvis, which determines the position of the back. If you fix the screen first, you just move the problem.

  3. 03

    Match the chair to the work, not the job title

    Sedentary focused work, changing work positions and short stays at hot desks each call for a different type of chair: office chair, active chair or saddle chair.

  4. 04

    Look at keyboard and mouse if the shoulder hurts

    A wide keyboard with a number pad forces the mouse hand out to the side. A compact or split keyboard and a vertical mouse move the strain away from the shoulder.

  5. 05

    Aim for variation rather than the perfect posture

    There is no working posture the body can hold for eight hours. Sit-stand desks, anti-fatigue mats and active breaks are part of the solution.

  6. 06

    Follow up after a few weeks

    New settings often feel wrong for the first few days. Without follow-up, the chair goes back to its old settings.

Equipment for ergonomics.

What we typically end up recommending — when the analysis points that way.

  • Comfort Seat — ergonomics from Xsystems

    Comfort Seat

    • Versatile chair with personal settings
    • Ergonomic support all day
    • Well suited for the home office
  • Dynamic Seat — ergonomics from Xsystems

    Dynamic Seat

    • Promotes better blood circulation
    • Supports the natural S-curve of the back
    • Well suited for dynamic sitting
  • Active Foot Support — ergonomics from Xsystems

    Active Foot Support

    • Dynamic rocking movement activates legs and feet
    • Adjustable in height and angle
    • Integrated massage rollers for the soles of the feet
  • CareSeat — ergonomics from Xsystems

    CareSeat

    • Active, forward-tilted seat shape
    • Reduces strain on back and shoulders
    • Easy to clean and disinfect
  • FlexiPad — ergonomics from Xsystems

    FlexiPad

    • Activates the body's stabilizing muscles
    • Improves blood circulation
    • Waterproof and durable material
  • Ergo Vision Filter — ergonomics from Xsystems

    Ergo Vision Filter

    • Reduces eye fatigue during screen work
    • Lowers the risk of headaches

Typical process — example

Administrative department with 22 screen workstations.

Several employees had recurring neck and shoulder problems, and new chairs bought the year before had made no difference. The walkthrough showed that the screens were too low on the desks and that the chairs had never been adjusted to the users. We adjusted all workstations, added monitor arms to 14 of them and gave a short instruction. The figures below are a typical outcome — yours come from the analysis.

Workstations reviewed
22
Needed new equipment
14
Adjustment and instruction
1 day

FAQ

Questions we get.

What is the right height for desk and chair?

Your feet should rest flat on the floor, knees and hips at roughly 90 degrees, and your forearms should lie horizontally on the desk without the shoulders being pulled up. Desk height follows the elbow, not the other way around — that is why we always adjust the chair first.

Should everyone have a sit-stand desk?

For regular screen work it is a clear advantage, because it makes variation possible. But a desk that is never raised changes nothing. That is why we always follow up with a short instruction, so people get a reason and a habit.

How often should you change working posture?

The rule of thumb is a change every half hour and a couple of short breaks per hour. The changes don't have to be big — standing up, getting coffee or raising the desk for an hour all count.

Who is responsible for the home workstation?

If the employee regularly works from home, the employer is responsible for making sure the workstation is properly set up — just as at the office. We are happy to create a simple standard package, so it is the same for everyone and easy to manage.

Should ergonomics be included in the workplace assessment (APV) under Danish rules?

Yes. Ergonomic strain is part of the physical work environment and must be assessed in the workplace assessment (APV) required by Danish law when employees experience problems. Our written summary can be used directly as documentation of what was examined and decided.

What does it cost?

The work environment analysis is free and without obligation. Many of the recommendations are adjustments that cost nothing. If equipment needs to be purchased, you get a total estimate with a prioritized order.

Shall we take a look at your workstations?

Tell us briefly how many workstations and what type of work it is, and a consultant will get back to you with a time.